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Authors
Zhang, Cheng
Wang, Ding
Wu, Xitao
Zhang, Qinrui
Chen, Lei
Lang, Junzhe
Wu, Congcong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program of Wenzhou (Y20210435)
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: According to the Regulations and Rules of “Ethical Reviews for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects” (2023) the National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China, “Declaration of Helsinki”, and “International Ethical Guidelines for Human Biomedical Research” of, the project was approved by Ethics Committee in Clinical Research. This research was conducted after obtaining approval from the Wenzhou Medical University Hospital Institutional Review Board (KY2024-R151). In accordance with Article 39 of the “Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Humans”, written informed consent was waived.
: This study was conducted using retrospective data, and the requirement for individual patient consent for publication was waived by the Wenzhou Medical University Hospital Institutional Review Board.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
