Zheng, Hao
Cao, Yuan
Wang, Yunqing
Jia, Zhuqing
Liu, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horizontal Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University (no. WYFYKY-hx202310)., no. WYFYKY-hx202310)., no. WYFYKY-hx202310)., no. WYFYKY-hx202310)., no. WYFYKY-hx202310).)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki stated in 1964. This study was approved by Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University (Approval no. wyfy-2024-ky-269). Informed consent was obtained from all patients included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.