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Authors
Zhao, YingLun
Li, Bo
Qian, Lu
Chen, XueMing
Wang, YanHui
Cui, LiBin
Xin, Yuan
Liu, Liang
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethical Committee NAC of Beijing Luhe Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University, China (Ethical Committee No. 2024-LHYK-071-02) on July 16, 2024. The requirement for informed consent was formally waived by the ethics committee because the study involved no more than minimal risk to participants, did not adversely affect their rights or welfare, and all data used were anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis, ensuring that individual subjects could not be identified in any form. Additionally, no personal identifiers or private information appear in any research records or published materials associated with this study.This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
