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Authors
Hu, Haigang
Wu, Chao
Li, Tao
Li, Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zigong Key Science and Technology Program — Zigong Academy for Medical Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Joint Project (2023-YGY-2-05, 2023-YGY-2-05, 2023-YGY-2-05, 2023-YGY-2-05)
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zigong Fourth People’s Hospital (Approval No.: EC-2023-007). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Zigong Fourth People’s Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
