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The effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on pain, function, and quadriceps muscle strength in adults with patellofemoral pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-09029-5

Published Online: 2025-08-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abdelhamed, Ahmed Ibrahim

Mortada, Hossam

Hendawy, Ahmed

Elfeky, Amr

Kamel, Roshdy M.

Elshennawy, Shorouk
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Galala University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-09

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-09
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Article History

Received: 5 April 2025

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 9 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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