Lv, Shuaijie
Chen, Lei
Tang, Yi
Gong, Yichen
Tong, Peijian
Guo, Jiayi
Zhang, Zhongyi
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study strictly adheres to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the rights of subjects, informed consent, and research ethics.Informed consent was obtained from all patients. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, with the ethical approval number: 2024-KLS-505-02.
: The participants in this study have provided written informed consent regarding their personal or clinical details, as well as any identifiable images published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.