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Authors
Cao, Guorui
Wang, Yixiang
Shi, Xiaotan
Wang, Xiao
Yang, Lanbo
Wang, Peizhao
Yuan, Yanhao
Tan, Honglue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heluo youth talent promotion project (2024HLTJ017)
Post-doctoral research funding project in Henan Province (365154)
Special project of scientific research funding for overseas students in Henan Province (2024-04)
Project of science and technology of the Henan province (242102310025))
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was registered and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province (2023ZXKT0005-02, date 2023/08/20). The study was registered at the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number Registry (ISRCTN80922346, date 2024/05/06). This study was reported in line with the Strengthening the Reporting of Cohort Studies in Surgery criteria. The study was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Written infromed consent for publication has been obtained from all patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
