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Authors
Jia, Cheng-Qi
Gao, Mei
Wu, Yu-Jie
Pan, Hong-Fa
Liu, Kan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical application of multimodal IONM in high-risk spinal surgery, Weifang Science and Technology Development Project (2023YX015)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, which followed the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments (‌World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.
