Zheng, Wenjie
Xia, Wen
Liu, Chao
Wu, Zhengyang
Liu, Minghan
Zuo, Rui
Mo, Linfeng
Zhou, Yue
Li, Changqing
Zhang, Chao
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China: Intelligent Robots (2024YFB4710100, 2024YFB4710100, 2024YFB4710100, 2024YFB4710100, 2024YFB4710100)
the Key Projects in Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2024TIAD-KPX0040, CSTB2024TIAD-KPX0040, CSTB2024TIAD-KPX0040, CSTB2024TIAD-KPX0040)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the institutional ethics committee of the Xinqiao Hospital (Chongqing, China) approved this study and waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.