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Authors
Wang, Xu
Liu, Fei
Zhang, Zhi-meng
Yuan, Dao-tong
Xie, Wen-peng
Zhang, Yong-kui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-2706
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Article History
Received: 21 September 2023
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: All experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The first application for the approval number：2018-062-03, Project completion application approval number 2022-071-01. Because this was a retrospective analysis, the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine waived informed Consent.All clinical investigations were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Additional informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Verbal informed consent was obtained prior to the interview.
