Dao, Quang Anh
Nguyen, Van Son
Dang, Van Quang
Tran, Phuong Chinh
Le, Dinh Thanh Son
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Phu Tho Provincial General Hospital, Phu Tho, Vietnam (Approval No. 03/TB-HĐĐĐ, dated April 18, 2025). Written informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of fully anonymized clinical and imaging data.
: Authorization for the use and publication of anonymized patient data was granted by Phu Tho Provincial General Hospital.
: The authors declare no competing interests.