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Authors
Ghahramanian, Akram
Mirmaroofi, Nazila
Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad
Behshid, Mozhgan
Tabrizi, Faranak Jabbarzadeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-211X
Onyeka, Tonia
Ganjpour, Jafar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (TBZMED.1394.526)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2024
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
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: All the participants voluntarily participated in this study and provided written informed consent. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (TBZMED.1394.526). The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation in the study was voluntary and all participants provided written informed consent. and all methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.All participants willingly enrolled in the study and provided written consent after being fully informed about the research objectives and procedures. Informed consent has been obtained from all participants in this study.
: Not Applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images or clinical details) that would compromise anonymity. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
