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Article History

Received: 9 April 2024

Accepted: 22 August 2025

First Online: 13 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All animal samples were purchased from private farms. The purpose of sample usage was disclosed to the suppliers, and their informed consent was obtained. The procurement and use of these samples have been examined and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University in compliance with the guidelines of the Chinese Animal Protection Committee for the use of animals. All methods of this test were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.