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Authors
Suehiro, Tadanobu
Ishida, Hiroshi
Ito, Tomotaka
Kobara, Kenichi
Osaka, Hiroshi
Oku, Kosuke
Yakusue, Ayaka
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (JP22K11439)
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare (Ethics ID: 23–024). Informed consent was obtained from all the participants before data collection.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided written informed consent for the publication of the images in Figs. 1 and 2.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
