Wu, Longyun
Wang, Jing
Liu, Xiang
Wang, Xueji
Yue, Xuefeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Autonomous Region (2021AAC03351)
Ningxia Science and Technology Benefiting the People Program (2023CMG03013)
Yinchuan Science and Technology Program (2024SF010)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2024
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethics review board of the National Center for Health Statistics approved the study. The detailed information was provided on the NHANES website. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. The detailed information was provided on the NHANES website.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.