Liu, ChungTing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-0342
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from ethics committee of Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. The IRB approval number is 16MMHIS163 (since 2019-Dec-29). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Written consent for publication was obtained from all individual participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.