Chen, Jianlin
Deng, Hansheng
Feng, Haoran
Zhu, Tianfeng
Huang, Zilong
Li, Jiahui
Wang, Xinyu
Liu, Gen
Liu, Shizhe
Wang, Shuaiyin
Gu, Zhenkun
Feng, Guoshuang
Caggiari, Gianfilippo
You, Chao
Qiu, Xin
Fu, Guibing
,
Zeng, Yueping
Tian, Jian
Song, Fei
Xu, Xin
Wu, Mei
Wang, Guosong
Li, Li
Sun, Hongjie
Da, Zhenqiang
Wang, WenJuan
He, Qinghong
Liu, Shaoqian
Dai, Ling
Hu, Waiguang
Chen, Xiaomei
Wang, Xiaoqin
Du, Jian
Wang, Chunxiang
Qu, Yuanyi
Zhu, Daqiao
Ding, Jian
Zhou, Haibin
Shi, Jinchi
Pan, Zhijun
Yang, Lei
Zhang, Tingting
Xu, Jin
Ruan, Lianjun
Mai, Shu
Ma, Fengmei
Gao, Li
Liu, Hongcheng
Chen, Xirong
Zhang, Yuzheng
Zhou, Jun
Yan, ChunXiang
Fang, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key specialties (No.SZXK035)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in full compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. 2020-k-10). Informed consent was waived because of the registered design of this study, which did not involve any additional risk for patients. The need for written informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.