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Evaluating the performance of five large language models in answering Delphi consensus questions relating to patellar instability and medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-09227-1

Published Online: 2025-11-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Vivekanantha, Prushoth

Cohen, Dan

Slawaska-Eng, David

Nagai, Kanto

Tarchala, Magdalena

Matache, Bogdan

Hiemstra, Laurie

Longstaffe, Robert

Lesniak, Bryson

Meena, Amit

Tapasvi, Sachin

Sillanpäa, Petri

Grzela, Patrick

Lamanna, Daniel

Samuelsson, Kristian

de SA, Darren
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Gothenburg
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-03
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Article History

Received: 17 March 2025

Accepted: 19 September 2025

First Online: 3 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable, there were no human patient participants in this research study. All authors have agreed to the publication of this manuscript.Not applicable, there was no ethics board involved as there are no human patient participants in this research study. The only individuals involved in the manuscript were the authors.

: All authors have agreed to provide consent for publication

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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