Zeng, Huilong
Zeng, Hualin
Dai, Zhangsheng
Fang, Kaibin
Lin, Xiaocong
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (2024 − 250). This study has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This is a retrospective study, therefore an exemption from informed consent was applied to the ethics committee and approved.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.