Fu, Jiahui
Mu, Lin
Dong, Dong
Li, Mingyang
Miao, Zheng
Huai, Xiaochen
Zheng, Yuhao
Zhang, Huimao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302305)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20351)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20351)
Jilin Province Imaging Big Data Medical Engineering Innovation Research and Development Engineering Laboratory (JLSWSRCZX2020-068)
Radiology and Technology Innovation Center of Jilin Province (YDZJ202402029CXJD)
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First Hospital of Jilin (IRB No. 23K014-001). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.