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Authors
Kong, Haichen
Gao, Jiaxiang
Lin, Jianhao
Liu, Qiang
Zhang, Yuqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2505500)
Peking University People’s Hospital Scientific Research and Development Funds (RS2022-01)
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2024
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent documentation and study protocols were approved by institutional review boards of each center participating in the Osteoarthritis Initiative and the ethics committee of Peking University People’s Hospital (file ID: 2024PHB183-001). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. All investigations were carried out in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
