Su, Fei
Dang, Yuze
Li, Min
Qu, Jining
Wang, Bo
Wang, Xiaowei
Lu, Qingda
Ma, Yishan
Yang, Yating
Jie, Qiang
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Honghui hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University. All parents or guardians of the minors provided written informed consent prior to participation in the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of Helsinki). This is a retrospective study, therefore, clinical trial number is not applicable.
: All patients or guardians of these children signed the written informed consent before surgery and provided consent to publish and report individual clinical data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.