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Authors
Park, Jun Young
Kim, Tae Kang
Cho, Byung Woo
Kwon, Hyuck Min
Park, Kwan Kyu
Lee, Woo-Suk
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yonsei University College of Medicine (6-2023-0151)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Yongin Severance Hospital (9-2025-0048) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of this study. This research involved analysis of existing medical records and data, and posed minimal risk to participants. Patient anonymity and confidentiality were strictly maintained throughout the study.
: Individual consent for publication was waived by the IRB (9-2025-0048) due to the retrospective nature of the study and complete anonymization of all patient data and images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
