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Authors
Liu, Haoyang
Li, Hongxu
Shen, Mengran
Yue, Debo
Wang, Bailiang
Ma, Jinhui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Elite Medical Professionals project of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (NO. ZRJY2021-TD01)
Excellence & Innovation Initiative of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (NO. ZRZC2025-XY C01)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2025-NHLHCRF-PY-02)
Education and teaching reform research project of Capital Medical University (2023JYY388)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (Ethical Review Number: 2023-KY-089). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants​​ prior to their enrollment in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patients themselves.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
