Liu, Guiyu
Zhang, Jinyang
Tian, Xiangqian
He, Fasheng
Sun, Xiandong
Xiao, Liangxiu
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiamen Humanity Hospital (Ethical No. 2023089) and was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from participants, and all methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All personal information, images, or videos involved in this study have obtained the volunteers’ consent for publication. The volunteers have signed informed consent forms.
: The authors declare no competing interests.