Dong, Wei-xin
Ma, Weihu
Xu, Nanjian
Hu, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Zhejiang Provincial Medicine and Health Science and Technology Program (Grant No. 2024KY1617)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo No. 6 Hospital (Approval No. 2022-016(K)). The requirement for written informed consent was waived because anonymized CT imaging data were retrospectively analyzed.
: Not applicable (no individual identifiable data are presented).
: The authors declare no competing interests.