Ahmed, Boumnijel
Bahroun, Sami
Triki, Ameur
Ammar, Ameni
Jlidi, Mohamed
Walid, Bouaicha
Daghfous, Mohamed Samir
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Kassab Orthopedic Institute, which granted a waiver of informed consent for participation (project reference: IMKO-CE-2023–130) based on its retrospective design.All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.