Deng, Jinliang
Wang, Ning
Wu, Yuhao
Hao, Ziyan
Wu, Hongran
Ma, Shaojuan
Liu, Juyi
Ji, Guang
Song, Xueqin
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Hebei Medicine University. The approval number is 2025-R169. And all methods were performed in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki. The patients provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.