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Authors
Abdelkader, Nasr Awad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-211X
Khafagaa, Mostafa Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3087-2073
Aziz, Marihan Zakaria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-2452
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: According to the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki, this study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, with the number (P.T.REC/012/005361). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and they were notified of their rights to withdraw at any time without penalty. In case of participants under the age of 16, written informed consent to participate was assigned by their parents.
: All participants assigned written informed consent for publication of personal and clinical data, including images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
