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Authors
Yu, Xuechao
Zong, Xiangyu
Cui, Xinyu
Zhang, Yingze
Xu, Kuishuai
Wang, Tianrui
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
