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Authors
Tian, Manman
Qi, Bonuo
Zeng, Jingjing
Chen, Jiashan
Lin, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Outstanding Young Talents Fund Project (No.2022ZQ049, No.2022ZQ049, No.2022ZQ049, No.2022ZQ049, No.2022ZQ049)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Approval No.: ZSLL-ZN-2025-048-01). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. All patient data were fully anonymized prior to analysis to ensure confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
