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Authors
Li, Sheng
A, Liang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Basic Research Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education in 2024 (LJ212410164009)
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Committee (IRB) of the Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College and followed the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study obtained informed consent from all participants.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
