Liu, Guang-Ming
Sun, Bo
Yang, Jia-Yu
Rong, Cheng-Yi
Wang, Ying
Hu, Yu-Min
Yang, Lin-Fei
Pang, Jian
Zhan, Hong-Sheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Leading Talent in the Huangpu District Health System ((Grant No. 2023BJ05))
Research Project of the Huangpu District Health System ((Project No. HLM202420))
Sun Bo's Famous Doctor and Master Studio in Huangpu District Studio ((No. 2023MY05))
Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ((Grants No. 82074466, 82374481))
Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangpu District, Shanghai (Approval No.: XSEC2023010). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion. The study was retrospectively registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500108158).
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.