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Article History

Received: 17 February 2025

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 1 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study is a retrospective study that analyzes anonymized medical records without involving any personally identifiable patient information. It has been reviewed by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of National Taiwan University Hospital (201906013RINC) and, in accordance with the guidelines for “Expedited Review of Retrospective Studies,” individual written consent from participants has been waived. Therefore, individual patient consent for publication is not applicable to this study.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the legally authorized representative for publication of this case report.

: The authors declare no competing interests.