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Authors
Yang, Shaoxu
Ma, Chenhao
Wang, Liwei
Du, Yitian
Chen, Liang
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Approval Number:2025ZSZY-LL-KY-246)and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the same board, as this retrospective study used anonymized patient data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
