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Authors
Streck, Laura Elisa
Springer, Bernhard
Haralambiev, Lyubomir
Spilo, Kimi
Bechler, Ulrich
Boettner, Friedrich
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The current research has been approved by the authors’ institutional review board (Reference number 2022 − 0604). In keeping with the policies for a retrospective study, informed consent to participate was not required.
: Not applicable.
: F.B. reports consultant fees and royalties from Ortho Development Corporation, consultant fees from J&J Depuy, Medacta International and Symbios Orthopédie S.A., and stock options in AccuPredict Inc., this did not affect the current work. All other authors declare that they have no financial or non-financial conflict of interest to disclose.
