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Authors
Lu, Zhenbao
Wang, Qijin
Wang, Xu
Xu, Qingshan
Feng, Yuhua
Chen, Jiliang
Wang, Xiaolu
Zhu, Jianfu
Wu, Jinqing
Wang, Tihui
Xia, Qiujin
Fan, Xiaohong
Yuan, Cuihua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningde Municipal Program for the Development of National Clinical Key Specialty Cultivation
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2025J011687)
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Mindong Hospital of Fujian Medical University (IRB No. H20250801503) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and STROBE guidelines.Written informed consent to participate in this retrospective cohort study was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion.
: Not applicable. This manuscript contains only anonymized radiographs and aggregated clinical data, and no identifiable personal information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
