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Authors
Hou, Xi
Wang, Haofei
Liu, Zihan
Fu, Haoyuan
Hou, Zhiyong
Zhang, Yingze
Zhang, Ruipeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202682)
2025 Hebei Province Government-funded Training Program for Clinical Medical Professionals (ZF2025138)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study (NO.KS2022-026-1) was provided by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, and informed consent was obtained from the participants and their legal guardians. In addition, informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study. The study adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and clinical images was obtained from the patient. Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
