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Authors
Shang, Peng
Wu, Xinyu
Li, Rongqian
Ma, Benyuan
Wu, Huapeng
Liu, Yancheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Fund Project of Hebei Province (E2022202164)
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed and approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Hebei University of Technology, with the approval number HEBUTMEC2025017. and was performed in accordance with ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: An informed consent was obtained from all participants to publish the obtained data of the current study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
