Wang, Zheng
Zhang, Wang
Liu, Changhuan
Zheng, Qichao
Fang, Xue
Pan, Zhenyu
Xiao, Weidong
Qi, Baiwen
Zhou, Min
Li, Zonghuan
Li, Pengcheng
Wei, Qingbiao
Xie, Zhe
Yu, Aixi
Wang, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Fund Project of the Hubei Provincial Health Commission (2020KJCXPT023)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was initiated and conducted by the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee for Clinical Research Projects of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (Approval No.2020135), and the trial was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2000034312). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: All authors agree to publish. We confirm that written informed consent for publication of clinical details and identifying images (including Fig. 2) was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.