Zhang, Qi
Xue, Xuhong
Li, Kai
Ji, Enze
Xi, Fanhui
Wang, Xuhao
Zhang, Fan
Zhao, Sheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272575)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. All procedures performed on this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants under the age of 16, written informed consent was obtained from the participants’ parents or guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.