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Authors
Zhang, Jian-min
Ying, Li
Ying, Li-wei
Ye, Yong-zhi
Yang, Yang
Zhou, Xiao-bo
Zhang, Qing-guo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical and Health Research Project of Zhejiang Province (No.2025KY1819)
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital (No. K20221219), and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Due to the retrospective study design, the need for individual informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
