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Intramedullary and extramedullary tibial alignment guides applied to each knee of the same patient resulted in no significant differences in radiological or clinical outcomes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-09390-5

Published Online: 2025-12-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Rhee, Seung Joon

Kim, Kyeong Baek

Shin, Won Chul

Woo, Seung Hun

Do, Min Uk

Lee, Eun Sung

Lee, Sang-Min
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-27

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-28
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Article History

Received: 14 August 2025

Accepted: 3 December 2025

First Online: 27 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital (IRB No. 55-2025-090) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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