Hu, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-5038
Song, Rong
Liu, Gang
Wang, Li
Tang, ShiTian
Wang, Chun-yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Medical Association of china (2022TG26)
Sichuan Medical Association of china (2022TG26)
Sichuan Medical Association of china (2022TG26)
Mianyang Health Commission (2024057)
Mianyang Health Commission (2024057)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods were performed according to the relevant guidelines and regulations or by the Declaration of Helsinki. Biomedical ethics committee of Mianyang Central Hospital approved the study (NO: S20250240-01). All participants gave informed voluntary consent following assurance of the confidentiality of the study questionnaires.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.