Hu, Wanyan
Nie, Yi
Li, Yucong
Yang, Bingsheng
Su, Zexin
Zhu, Zhaohua
Xie, Chao
Lin, Lijun
Article History
Received: 15 November 2024
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, and an exemption from obtaining informed consent was obtained (2023-SYJS-156-01). Our research adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (revised 2013). All patients provided informed consent for inclusion before they participated in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: Written informed consent for the publication of identifying images or other personal or clinical details was obtained from all of the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.