Nesheli, Shabnam Jafarpoor
Sabet, Maryam
Koozari, Abolfazl
Mirzaghavami, Parvin
Eftekhar, Alireza
Elhaie, Mohammadreza
Rouhi, Saleh
Lariche, Najme Janghorban
Abidi, Maryam
Rezaeijo, Seyed Masoud
Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Because the dataset was obtained from the publicly available PENGWIN MICCAI 2024 challenge and consists of fully anonymized imaging data, no institutional ethics approval or individual informed consent were required for this study. The original data providers had already obtained all necessary ethical clearances for data collection, and the reused challenge dataset does not involve any identifiable patient information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.