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Authors
Lin, Guo-ji https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0422-0692
Guo, Shao-han https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6894-2926
Liang, Jia-qi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2223-6773
Guo, Yue-qin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5913-5085
Li, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-221X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kunshan Key Research and Development Program Project (KS2126)
Suzhou City Major Disease Multicenter Clinical Research Project (DZXYJ202312)
Medical Education Collaborative Innovation Fund of Jiangsu University (JDY2022013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172441)
Special Funding for Jiangsu Province Science and Technology Plan (Key Research and Development Program for Social Development) (BE2023737)
Gusu Health Talent Plan Scientific Research Project (GSWS2022109)
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: This is a retrospective observational study. We received ethical approval from the Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University (approval No. 2021-06-015-K01), and was compliant with the Declaration of Helsinki. As this was an observational study and data were gathered anonymously, written informed consent was not required for these analyses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
