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Authors
Zhang, Yu
Gao, Wentian
Li, Qiangqiang
Aierken, Aikeremu
Dong, Ping
Zhou, Yukun
Ding, Jianan
Sun, Peng
Ding, Yuejian
Jiang, Qing
Chen, Dongyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
fundings for Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University (2024-LCYJ-PY-82)
fundings for Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University (2022-LCYJ-MS-21)
Nanjing Municipal Health Science and Technology Development Project (YKK24103)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
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: Three corpses came from the Nanjing Red Cross Society and were received by Nanjing University Medical College for use in teaching or research. All donors and their families voluntarily agreed to donate their bodies and signed the informed consent form. This study adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (Approval No.:2025-0105-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients after detailed explanation of the surgical procedure and research objectives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
