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Authors
Lee, Youngkeun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-6097
Choi, Ji-yoon https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4766-273X
Kim, Min-jeong https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4535-5044
Seo, Sung Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-7825
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR057970)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: This single-institution retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center (IRB No. 2020-02-015). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent for research use of archived tissue and imaging data was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
