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Authors
Zhang, Yusheng
Luo, Caizhen
Chen, Wei
Wu, Wanfei
Shi, Huanyu
Zhao, Dongchu
Xiong, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Science and Health Joint Project (2024MSXM084)
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Approval No. [2025] 117). The requirement for individual patient informed consent was waived by the committee because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
